Sciatic Pain . Introduction and Exercises to relieve the Sciatic Pain
Symptoms:
Down the back of the thigh and calf
The pain can vary from a mild ache to a sharp, burning pain. Sometimes, it feels like an electric shock.
It may worsen when you cough, sneeze, or sit for extended periods.
Usually, sciatica affects only one side of the body.
Some people also experience numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness in the leg or foot.
When to Seek Medical Attention:
Mild sciatica often resolves on its own over time.
However, consider contacting your primary care professional if:
Self-care measures don’t ease symptoms.
Pain lasts longer than a week, is severe, or worsens.
Seek immediate medical care if you experience:
Sudden numbness or muscle weakness in a leg.
Pain after a violent injury (e.g., a traffic accident).
Trouble controlling bowels or bladder.
Risk Factors:
Age: People aged 20 to 50 are most likely to have herniated disks.
Obesity: Being overweight increases stress on the spine.
Occupation: Jobs involving back twisting, heavy lifting, or prolonged driving may contribute to herniated disks.
Prolonged Sitting: Sedentary lifestyles increase the risk.
Diabetes: This condition raises the risk of nerve damage.
Complications:
Most people recover fully from sciatica caused by herniated disks without treatment.
However, sciatica can potentially damage nerves, so be vigilant about any loss of feeling, weakness, or loss of bowel/bladder control.
Exercises that are commonly recommended for sciatic pain relief:
1. Piriformis Stretch: Sit on a chair and cross one leg over the other, then lean forward. Hold for 15-30 seconds.
2. Hamstring Stretch: Lie on your back and lift one leg, keeping it straight. Hold behind the thigh and gently pull towards you. Hold for 15-30 seconds.
3. Knee to Chest Stretch: Lie on your back, bring one knee towards your chest and hold for 15-30 seconds.
4. Cat-Cow Stretch: Get on your hands and knees, arch your back upwards like a cat, then lower it down like a cow.
5. Child's Pose: Sit back on your heels and reach your arms forward on the ground, resting your forehead on the floor.
6. Pelvic Tilt: Lie on your back with knees bent, tighten your abdominal muscles and press your low back into the floor.
7. Standing Hamstring Stretch: Stand and place one foot on a low surface, straighten your leg and lean forward.
8. Seated Spinal Twist: Sit cross-legged and twist your torso to one side, holding for 15-30 seconds on each side.
9. Bridges: Lie on your back with knees bent, lift your hips off the floor and squeeze your glutes.
10. Walking: Take short walks to keep your muscles moving and reduce inflammation.